1927

24 years after the first twelve seconds

Spirit of St. Louis Ryan NYP

33½ hours alone over the Atlantic

10 m · person 1.75 m · behind it, the A380 at the same scale

The story

had the fuel tank put in front of the cockpit, so he could not see straight ahead and used a periscope. He flew 5,800 km nonstop to and won the $25,000 .

Ryan Airlines in San Diego built it in about two months, from its M-2 mail plane with a longer wing and room for 450 US gallons of fuel. To save weight Lindbergh left out the radio and the parachute, and he navigated by compass, by and by the coastlines below. He had not slept the night before he left, and fought to stay awake for much of the crossing.

About 150,000 people were waiting at Le Bourget when he landed at 10:22 at night, Paris time. Back home he flew the Spirit to 82 cities in all 48 states, then gave it to the in 1928. It hangs in the National Air and Space Museum today.

How it works

How Lindbergh saw ahead. The main fuel tank filled the fuselage in front of him, so there was no windscreen. Slide the periscope out of the left wall and its mirror clears the skin and looks forward past the tank.
The whole aircraftDrag to turn it, and pinch to zoom. Pick a part to fly the camera to it.

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Specifications

Top speed
214 km/h
Wingspan
14 m
Max weight
2,330 kg
Ceiling
4,975 m
Range
6,600 km
In 12 seconds
713 m
Power
223 hp Wright J-5C Whirlwind
101001,00010,000 km/h

Where it flew

New York to Paris

Roosevelt Field, Long Island. Roosevelt Field closed in 1951; a shopping centre stands where Lindbergh took off. The simulator starts here, over today's ground and imagery of the place.

Fly it yourself

Take the Spirit of St. Louis up in 3D, with its real weight, wing area and power.

Get a fully fuelled aircraft off the ground. Lindbergh needed almost the whole field.

On displayNational Air and Space Museum, Washington, D.C.

Where it sits in a century of speed

Top speed of every aircraft on the timeline, on a logarithmic scale, with this one marked.

101001,00010,000km/h1900192019401960198020002020 Mach 1 at altitudeWright FlyerSpirit of St. LouisBell X-1North American X-15ConcordeIngenuity
3/6

Formula 1 car · ≈ 370 km/h10 of 16 aircraft here are faster than a Formula 1 car (≈ 370 km/h).

All sixteen aircraft

  1. 1903Wright Flyer
  2. 1909Blériot XI
  3. 1917Sopwith Camel
  4. 1927Spirit of St. Louis
  5. 1936Douglas DC-3
  6. 1939Heinkel He 178
  7. 1947Bell X-1
  8. 1958Boeing 707
  9. 1964SR-71 Blackbird
  10. 1967North American X-15
  11. 1969Boeing 747
  12. 1976Concorde
  13. 1989Northrop B-2 Spirit
  14. 2007Airbus A380
  15. 2011Boeing 787 Dreamliner
  16. 2021Ingenuity
Back to the timeline

Airspeed km/h
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Mach 0000°Altitude m
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Climb 0 m/s
Throttle0%

WS throttle↑↓ pitch←→ rollC cameraM soundR restart