2007

104 years after the first twelve seconds

Airbus A380 A380-800

The largest airliner ever built

10 m · person 1.75 m · the largest airliner, at the scale of every card

The story

Two full decks run the length of the fuselage, certified for up to 853 passengers. Each of its four Rolls-Royce Trent 970 engines makes about 70 times the thrust of the first . The does most of the work: most of the air it moves goes around the engine core, not through it.

Its wing was sized for a longer version that was never built, so the A380 flies with more wing than it needs. Its parts were made across Europe, the wings in Britain and the fuselage sections in France, Germany and Spain, and the largest pieces travelled by ship, barge and night-time road convoy to Toulouse to be put together.

Singapore Airlines flew the first passengers, from Singapore to Sydney. An aircraft this large, with four engines, was hard to fill and harder to pay for once efficient twin-engine jets such as the 787 arrived, and Airbus stopped building the A380 in 2021 after 251 aircraft. Emirates took almost half of them.

How it works

A Rolls-Royce Trent 970, the A380's engine, on a ground-run thrust frame with part of its casing cut away. Drag the lever and the three spools wind up at their own speeds; most of the air the fan moves leaves as a cold bypass jet around the core. Press Space for a take-off run.

Drawn for the Boeing 707

Why airliners lean their wings back. Sweep the wing and the air meets its leading edge at a slant, so it can fly closer to the speed of sound before shock waves form and drag climbs.

Drawn for the Boeing 747

How the 747 slows to land. Three flap segments roll back and down on their tracks, and the slots that open between them let air from under the wing sweep over the top of each one.
The whole aircraftDrag to turn it, and pinch to zoom. Pick a part to fly the camera to it.

Loading the 3D model…

Specifications

Top speed
945 km/h
Wingspan
79.8 m
Max weight
575,000 kg
Ceiling
13,100 m
Range
15,000 km
In 12 seconds
3.2 km
Power
4 × Rolls-Royce Trent 970, 310 kN each
101001,00010,000 km/h

Where it flew

Singapore to Sydney

Singapore Changi. The simulator starts here, over today's ground and imagery of the place.

Fly it yourself

Take the Airbus A380 up in 3D, with its real weight, wing area and power.

Lift 575 tonnes off the runway.

Where it sits in a century of speed

Top speed of every aircraft on the timeline, on a logarithmic scale, with this one marked.

101001,00010,000km/h1900192019401960198020002020 Mach 1 at altitudeWright FlyerBell X-1North American X-15ConcordeAirbus A380Ingenuity
3/6

Formula 1 car · ≈ 370 km/h10 of 16 aircraft here are faster than a Formula 1 car (≈ 370 km/h).

All sixteen aircraft

  1. 1903Wright Flyer
  2. 1909Blériot XI
  3. 1917Sopwith Camel
  4. 1927Spirit of St. Louis
  5. 1936Douglas DC-3
  6. 1939Heinkel He 178
  7. 1947Bell X-1
  8. 1958Boeing 707
  9. 1964SR-71 Blackbird
  10. 1967North American X-15
  11. 1969Boeing 747
  12. 1976Concorde
  13. 1989Northrop B-2 Spirit
  14. 2007Airbus A380
  15. 2011Boeing 787 Dreamliner
  16. 2021Ingenuity
Back to the timeline

Airspeed km/h
0
Mach 0000°Altitude m
0
Climb 0 m/s
Throttle0%

WS throttle↑↓ pitch←→ rollC cameraM soundR restart